Resource: Video Games

An introduction to video game analyses that will be appearing on the blog. More coming soon!

Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

Video games and TTRPGs have a long history that needs no introductions. Many great computer role-playing games (cRPGs) are based on TTRPG systems or at least their settings, as you probably know well enough. Like other media, video games can be a great resource for your game, and sometimes the less obvious choices can be more interesting. Everyone got some inspiration from some cRPG they played, but great gems to add to your game can be found in any video game genre, and even in those that are not really good as video games.

The other strong point I’d like to make is that video games are very accessible and in my opinion can make TTRPGs more accessible as well. Not everyone starts with ASCII Dwarf Fortress or Space Station 13, but there are tons of games even casual gamers or non-gamers recognize. You are probably thinking about some examples right now. On the other hand not everyone who wants to play TTRPGs is a devoted tabletop gamer, well-versed in all the editions and different systems. Many times your friends are not even avid readers, having read perhaps Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter because everyone read it at the time. They might play video games though, and through them you can explain TTRPGs, whether it’s the mechanics or general principles. I know I have had players whose only connection to TTRPGs was through video games, and the experience helped them get into tabletop gaming.

In this series of articles you will find not exactly reviews, but rather analyses of different video games. Sometimes they will be in-depth, sometimes I will only cover a select mechanic, piece of lore or storytelling, or just make stat blocks for a few interesting monsters. The selection of covered games is not really governed by any principle other than what I find interesting to write about, but if there is a game you would like me to have a look at, please leave a comment and we’ll see about it!

Genres

As I stated above, the obvious genre choice is cRPG. Some amazing titles fall into this category and surely some of them will appear on this blog. There is, however, more to video games than role-playing games, that can be used in your tabletop games. The closest to cRPGs in terms of TTRPG relevance is the triad of adventure, action, and strategy games.

Adventure

Adventure games usually share much with cRPGs in terms of rich story and worldbuilding. What’s usually missing is the progression of the main character(s), but even this is not always true. Adventure games also often rely on puzzles and item combination rather than combat or other contests. Exceptions exist, but generally the are not that common. There are action adventures where there’s combat and platforming interwoven into the adventuring part, like the Legend of Zelda games. There are RPG-adventure hybrids that are not exactly RPGs, but contain many RPG elements, such as character selection, levelling, and combat, with the Quest for Glory series being a wonderful example.

The very beginning of the VGA Quest for Glory I. All rights reserved to Sierra Entertainment and/or other respective owners.

Obviously you can take inspiration from the story, puzzles, or characters in an adventure game. You can also focus on the visual side of these games. Unique environments, fantastic creatures, or spectacular spell effects all find their place in adventure games. Especially in later 90’s and early 00’s with studios such as Cryo there has been a trend of beautiful graphics and wondrous locations that can give you a creative boost.

Action

Action games come in many flavours, from simple shoot-’em-ups or fighting games through platformers and shooters, metroidvanias and souls-likes, to action RPGs. They even differ inside their category, mainly when it comes to depth of the story and worldbuilding. Story is not top priority in these games, but there are exceptional titles with top-notch storytelling – pick any title from Supergiant Games for an example.

Even if an action game isn’t an “action RPG”, RPG elements are often present. Most of the time it’s some form of character progression or selection, and equipment management. Having multiple choices isn’t that common, though again, not unheard of.

The Prince enjoying a beautiful view in Prince of Persia (2008). All rights reserved to Ubisoft and/or other respective owners.

The various subgenres offer different experiences, but concerning what they can offer your tabletop gaming needs, they are quite similar. Environment and level design, puzzles, enemies, weapons and spells, or character options are some of the features that can be found in most action games. Of course the weapons will be different in a shoot-’em-up like Tyrian from those in Doom or Prince of Persia. The environments will also be of a quite different scale. Can you use them all for inspiration? That’s up to you!

Strategy

As with action games, there is a large spectrum of strategy games at your disposal. The basic distinction is whether they are real-time or turn-based, and this often dictates other parameters of the game. They can be peaceful with little to no fighting involved, or full-scale wargames. The emphasis can be on tactical decisions or large-scale strategy, micro- or macromanagement. Whatever the case, usually there is enough inspiration to be found for your tabletop game in any strategy.

Tactical strategies are often closest to TTRPGs, and the inspiration probably works both ways. As with action games, you can pick enemies, weapons, spells, and all sorts of other options from tactical strategy games. Whether real-time (Commandos, Desperados) or turn-based (UFO, Jagged Alliance, The Banner Saga), they offer plenty of options that can inspire you. RPG elements are often present in the turn-based camp, not so much in real-time games.

Builders such as The Settlers, Cultures, or Anno series offer different scale and experience. While combat is commonly present, it’s usually much simpler than in tactical strategies, and only supplements the main focus of these games – building settlements, bases, kingdoms. Exceptions exist, with Stronghold being a good example of a builder with heavy emphasis on combat of the siege variety. Usually mid-scale economics play a large part in this type of games. They can be used as an exercise in settlement design, and for learning how to think in a slightly larger scale than party-level in your worldbuilding.

Just another day in Crusader Kings 2. Also a good plot hook for your next adventure. All rights reserved to Paradox Interactive and/or other respective owners.

The 4X or grand strategy games are the next step in scaling upwards. Often the focus of these strategies are whole nations, worlds, or planets. The Civilisation series and games by Paradox Interactive are good examples of this subgenre. Again you can get inspired concerning the large-scale matters of your TTRPG. The way kingdoms and empires interact, the issues that need solving both inside and across borders – all of this you can try out in this kind of strategy games before using at your table. Just start a game of Crusader Kings, let the time flow, and you’ll have tons of ideas for your setting in the first ten minutes.

Other genres

What other video game genres you can get inspiration from? Well, the obvious answer is “anything you feel inspired by”! Like racing games with car tuning and championships? Maybe you can use similar ideas but in your game it’s chariots instead of racecars. What about other simulators, such as train simulators or fishing simulators? I bet you can see where this is going. You can also cater to your players’ preferences if you know what genre they like and add just a few noticeable traits from there.

What to use?

You can choose between two approaches. You can lift an element as it is in the source game, i.e. a monster, and use it at your table. Give it stats, maybe figure out its place in your world. Your players will recognize it and either scold you for laziness or praise you for using something they liked elsewhere. Best make sure the second option is more probable before you do this. If you know your players you might have an estimate, but you probably don’t want to do this for your first session with a new group. Either way you should be careful with this approach, as after the twentieth monster and fifteenth item from the games your players love, it might get quite annoying.

A plasmid vending machine in Bioshock (2007). All rights reserved to 2K Games and/or other respective owners.

The other approach is to analyze what makes the element you like work, and then build upon that. Let’s say you like plasmids and tonics from the Bioshock series. They are essentially consumables that grant spells or spell-like abilities, and are commonly available from vendors. Don’t use the terms “plasmid” or “tonic”, invent a different set of effects, maybe a different delivery method. Someone might still see the inspiration, and you make no claims otherwise, but it should fit better in your setting, and not come off as a rip-off. This is of course applicable to any source of inspiration, not just video games.

I have to say one of the best campaigns I experienced as a player was heavily based on Icewind Dale, where the DM essentially copied most of the plot and added his own elements (a lot, to be fair). But what you get with this approach is often a clash between your players’ expectations and your adaptation. If you’re lucky, you will only be reminded of this a few times each session.

Final remarks

It is quite possible that there’s nothing new for you in this article. You are probably familiar with video games and have used them as inspiration at least sporadically in the past. In that case you may consider this article an obligatory introduction, in which I state my goals and methods. If, on the other hand, you are not at home with video games, you might want to check some out as there are many original ideas scattered around.

As mentioned in the beginning, there will be analyses of video games in the future. Some of the games mentioned in this post will surely have their own articles, and there are many more I would like to write about. I hope you will find the articles interesting and inspiring. First of these will be posted soon, so you might want to follow the blog so you don’t miss anything!